(四)非限定定语从句对被修饰的名词起附加说明,或进一步描述或补充。
这种从句有一定的独立性,即使去掉,主句的意思仍然完整,只是内容相对地不够具体。与主句之间常用逗号分开,所用的关系代词与限定性定语从句基本相同,但不能用关系代词that 引导。
(1)An Old friend from abroad, _____I was expecting to stay with, telephoned me from the airport.
A. that
B. whom
C. who
D. which
(答案:B)(2000年31题)
(2)His brother had become a teacher, _____he wanted to be.
A. who
B. what
C. which
D. that
(答案:C。which引导的非限定性定语从句,在从句中做宾语,修饰先行词a teacher)(1997年39题)
(3)He has made another wonderful discovery, _____of great importance to science.
A. which I think it is
B. of which I think it is
C. I think which is
D. which I think is
(答案:D。which引导的非限定性定语从句,修饰前面整个句子。)(1995年50题)
(五)“名词(代词)+介词+关系代词”引出,一般是非限定性定语从句。
We’ve tested three hundred types of boot, _____is completely water proof.
A. no of which
B. none of which
C. some of which
D. neither of which
(答案:B。“名词(代词)+of+which(whom)”引起的定语从句常表示部分与整体的关系。)(1995年36题)
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