三、现在分词的被动式和过去分词的区别。

        1、The interviewer should take down notes at the moment the person _____ answers the questions.

        A. to be interviewed

        B. interviewing

        C. being interviewed

        D. interviewed

        （答案：C。现在分词的被动式。表示动作正在发生）（1997年33题）

        2、Standing on the bank, the children watched the ship _____ with all kinds of goods.

        A. loading

        B. being loaded

        C. to be loaded

        D. having loaded

        （答案：B。现在分词的被动式。）（2000年23题）

        3、We found the eggs eaten by the snake. 我们发现鸡蛋被蛇吃了。

        （过去分词表示动作的完成和结果。）

        四、分词的逻辑主语与主句的主语是否一致。

        1、Arriving at the bus stop, _____ waiting there.

        A. he found a lot of people

        B. a lot of people were

        C. he found a lot of people’s

        D. people were found

        （答案：A。分词短语做伴随状语时，和主句共用一个主语。）（1996年37题）

        2、_____ tired after a hard work, she fell into bed and went straight to sleep.

        A. Felt

        B. Feeling

        C. Being felt

        D. To feel

        （答案：B）（1998年50题）

        五、分词的独立主格：分词短语带有自己的逻辑主语，（一般由名词担任）称为分词的独立

        主格。

        1、The plane crashed, its bombs _____ as it hit the ground.

        A. exploded

        B. were exploded

        C. exploding

        D. were exploding

        （答案：C）（1999年43题）

2、Weather permitting, we’ll go to the Summer Palace.

        如果天气允许的话，我们去颐和园。

        六、with （without） 引导的分词的独立结构。

        1、He walked across the meeting room _____ everyone looking at her.

        A. with

        B. as

        C. while

        D. when

        （答案：A。with或without可以引导分词的独立结构，做伴随状语。）（1997年49题）

        2、With the old man _____ the way, we had no trouble in finding that mysterious cave.

        A. leading

        B. led

        C. lead

        D. to be led

        （答案：A）（2000年27题）