1. I’m sorry I couldn’t get in touch with him before he left, I ___ him earlier. (QE00-26)

        A. had a telephone        B. have phoned    

        C. should have phoned    D. should be phoned

        【答案】C。should（ought to）+have+过去分词：表示对过去动作的责备、批评。You should have gone over your lessons.你们应把功课复习好。You shouldn’t have watched TV last night.你们昨天晚上不应该看电视。

        2. Don’t you think it is time you ___ smoking? (QE99-31)

        A. give up    B. gave up    C. would give up   D. should give up

        【答案】B    It is time sb did sth：该是做某事的时候了，固定用法，句中的动词使用虚拟语气，用一般过去时表示。

        3. I would have joined him in a picnic, but I _____ his company. (QE04-11-42)

        A. will not like   B. don’t like          C. had not liked     D. might not like

        【答案】B本题的题干是一个表示虚拟的句子，但是后面的句子表示真实语气的。因此正确答案为B。本句的意思是：“我本来想参加他的野餐的，但是我不喜欢他的伙伴们。”         

        4. I wish you ___ to me before you went and bought that car. (QE98-54)

        A. spoke    B. will speak    C. was going to speak    D. had spoken

        【答案】D   句中before后面的动作时过去时态，表明已经发生了，故B错；因“我希望（I wish）”发生的动作应该发生在before从句中的动作之前，所以选过去完成时态，故D正确。“wish+宾语从句”表示与过去事实的虚拟：sb wish that … had done，表示“应该发生而实际没有发生的动作”。

        5. ___the advice of his friends, he would not have suffered such a heavy loss in his business. (QE04-04-32)

        A. If he took       B. If he should take      C. Were he to take      D. Had he taken

        【答案】D 此句测试虚拟语气的用法。此句为和过去的事实相反的虚拟句，if省略，句子倒装。因此D最符合题意。本句的意思是：“如果他听了朋友们的劝告,他的生意就不会这么损失惨重。”

        6. It’s vital that enough money _____ collected to get the project started. (QE04-11-24)

        A. is            B. be          C must be            D. can be

        【答案】B 此题考查虚拟语气的用法。形容词vital后面连接主语从句的时候要虚拟语气should+动词原形。因此B为正确答案。

        7. I am too busy these days. I would rather all of you ___ next month for a dinner. (QE02-46)

        A. come    B. would come   C. came   D. have come 

        【答案】C。would rather +句子（过去时）（虚拟语气）：I’d rather you didn’t tell anyone what I said.你最好别告诉任何人我所说的话。I’d rather you came with me. 你还是和我一起来吧。

        8. I believe he ___ an accident, otherwise he would have arrived on time. (QE01-58)

        A. would have had   B. could have had    C. should have had   D. must have had

        【答案】D    主语+must+have+过去分词，表示对过去事实的推测。The road is wet. It must have rained last night.路是湿的，昨晚肯定下雨了。I didn’t hear the phone. I must have been asleep.我没有听见电话玲响，我肯定是睡着了。

        9. It’s urgent that a meeting _____ before the final decision is made. (QE03-04-25)

C.  be arranged          D. would be arranged

        【答案】C It is (was)＋adj形容词/过去分词＋that……结构中形容词后的主语从句用虚拟语气表示愿望、建议、请求、命令、可能、适当、迫切、重要等；should可省略。常用的形容词由natural, appropriate, advisable, preferable, better, necessary, important, imperative, urgent, essential, vital, probable, possible, compulsory, crucial, desirable等。

        10. You have stayed at home for two days. It’s time you_____ for a walk.(QE0811-41)

        A. go out    B. went out     C. will go out    D. would go out

        【答案】B。虚拟语气。固定句型It’s time that+过去式。他说你在家呆了两天了，该是你出去散步了。