31. She says she’d rather he _____ tomorrow instead of today. (QE07-11-28)

        A. leaves   B. left   C. leave    D. would leave

        【答案】B。考察虚拟语气，would rather后面宾语从句要用过去时，表示虚拟语气，此句描述将来

        32. I’d ___ you didn’t touch that, if you don’t mind. (QE98-45)

        A. rather    B. better    C. happier    D. further

        【答案】A   I’d rather=I would rather：我宁愿……，后面接动词原形和从句。接从句时，从句谓语用一般过去时表示虚拟。better的类似用法时had better(do)：最好……。C和D项与题意不符。

        33. Peter wishes that he ___ law instead of literature when he was in college. (QE00-32)

        A. could study    B. studied    C. had studied   D. would study

        【答案】C。wish 后面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气，虚拟语气中时态类似在非真实条件从句中时态的应用——时态后移。与现在的事实相反（用过去时），I wish I were you .但愿我是你多好啊！与过去的事实相反的愿望（用过去完成时），I wish he hadn’t made the big mistake.他要是不犯那个大错误，该有多好！与将来的愿望相反即愿望难以实现（用过去将来时），I wish I could be of more use in the future.我希望我将来有点用处。

        34. ---Did you see her off the day before yesterday? (QE0811-39)

        ----No, but I wish I_____.

        A. were    B. did     C. had     D. would

        【答案】C。本题考虚拟语气。事实他前天没有去，现在是他希望前天送了那个人，与过去事实相反，用had done。你前天有没有去送他？没有，我希望我送他了。

        35. I didn’t go to the party, but I do wish I ___ there. (QE01-53)

        A. were   B. would be   C. had been   D. will be

        【答案】C。  wish 后面的宾语从句中要使用虚拟语气。与现在的事实相反（用过去时）：主语+wish+从句（主语+过去时…）I wish I were you .但愿我是你多好啊！与过去的事实相反的愿望（用过去完成时）:I wishe he hadn’t made the big mistake.他要是不犯那个大错误，该有多好！与将来的愿望相反即愿望难以实现（用过去将来时）I wish I could be of more use in the future.我希望我将来有点用处。

        36. He recommended that John ______ with him.

        A. must go    B. went        C. will go       D. go

        【答案】D。他要求约翰和他一起去。Recommend后面的宾语从句用虚拟。

        37. The doctor’s advice was that the patient ____ at once. (QE05-11-34)

        A. to be operated    B. being operated    C. be operated    D. operated

        【答案】C 本题考查虚拟语气，advise, insist等动词后是接that sb. (shoud) do sth. 不用加to或变为动名词, 其名词形式advice, insistence后面动词形式也一样。此题又是被动形式。所以直接为be operated。

        38. His mother insisted that he ___ the coat when going out. (QE99-58)

        A. put on      B. puts on    C. to put     D. putting on

        【答案】A  insist：坚持做某事＋宾语从句中的动词应该用（should）+do形式，表示虚拟。

        39. He asked that it ______ done right away.

        A. is       B. be         C. shall be       D. must be

        【答案】B。他要求这件事要立即做。Ask作为要求讲的时候，宾语从句用虚拟。表达主观愿望。

        40. We demand that atomic weapons ____ .

        A. be prohibited   B. will be prohibited   C. are prohibited   D. ought to be prohibited

        【答案】A。我们要求禁止使用原子武器。Demand后面的宾语从句用虚拟。表达主观愿望。

        41. It is necessary that we ____ have a good command of English at college. (QE92-57)

        A. must    B. have to   C. should   D. ought to

        【答案】．C本句考察虚拟语气：It is necessary that sb. (should) do sth. 这是一个固定句型，表示“某人应当，必须作某事”。