综合强化训练

        1. I have two friends but ___ of them likes to go fishing with me.(QE97-36)

        A. none    B. neither    C. both    D. either

        【答案】B 本题考查的是不定代词的辨析。None是三个以上的否定。Both是两个的肯定，对应的谓语动词不应用第三人称单数。Either表示两个之中的任何一个。从句意上判断，应该选择B。

        2. They will go home for winter vacation as soon as they ____ their exams. (QE96-32)

        A. have finished    B. finish   C. will finish   D. will have finished

        【答案】B 本题考察的是时态.主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。句意是“当他们一考完试就会回家过寒假

        3. Mr. Smith, together with his wife and children, _____ going to the party this weekend. (QE04-11-28)

        A. am             B. is                C are             D. will

        【答案】B  此题考查主谓一致的用法。当主语后跟有with，along with，together with，besides，except，including，as well as，rather than等词时，谓语动词不受词组的影响，仅和第一个主语保持一致。

        本句的意思是：“史密斯先生和他的妻子和孩子周末去参加宴会。”因此B最符合题意。

        4. By next year he _____ in New York for five years. (QE04-11-30)

        A. has worked       B. has been working    C. works          D. will have worked

        【答案】D 本题考查将来完成时的用法。表示将来某个时间要完成的动作。本句的意思是：“到明年为止，他在纽约已经工作五提了."

        5. The goods _____ when we arrived at the airport. (QE06-04-22)

        A. were just unloading                      B. were just been unloading

        C. had just unloaded                        D. were just being unloaded

        【答案】D 货物被卸下，排除ABC.选D

        6. Neither John nor I ___ able to persuade Richard’s grandfather to attend the wedding. (QE03-11-35)

        A. am    B. are    C. are to be    D. is

        【答案】A  本句考查主谓一致这一语法点。Neither…nor，either…or连接主语时，谓语动词要采取就近原则。例如：Neither Tom nor I nor anybody else knows how to do it．不论是你，我或者是其他任何人都不知道怎么做。本句的意思是：“我和约翰都不能劝说理查得的爷爷参加婚礼。”

        7. When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun          . (QE94-23)

        A. shone          B. shines              C. has shone          D. was shining

        【答案】D 从句表现的是一个时间点，“我到达山顶的时候”，因此逐句应该用进行时，来表示发生在 那一刻的事情。

        8. About the sixth century A.D. when few Europeans could read, the Chinese ___ paper. (QE97-35)

        A. invented    B. had invented    C. have invented    D. had been invented 

        【答案】B 本题考查的是过去完成时的用法。首先the Chinese和invent之间是主动关系所以排除D。又因为强调的是过去，所以排除C。再有句子意思强调在few Europeans could read的时候，the Chinese已经怎么样，所以选择完成时。

        9. I fell and hurt myself while I ___ tennis. (QE98-43)

        A. was playing    B. am playing    C. play    D. played

        【答案】A 此句是过去时态，故排除B和C项。

        10. By the time you arrive this evening, _____ for two hours. (QE04-11-41)

        A. I will study         B. I will have been studied   

        C. I had studied        D. I will have been studying 

        【答案】D 此题考查将来完成进行时的用法。本句的意思是：“到今晚你来的时候，我们就已经学习两个小时了。”

        11. I ___ on the door for ten minutes now without an answer. (QE98-49)

        A. was knocking    B. am knocking    C. knocking    D. have been knocking

        【答案】D 从for ten minutes 可以看出，前面的动词应该时表示持续重复的动作的形式。A项时过去进行时，B项时现在进行时，都是表示正在进行的动作，没有延续性；C项knocking作为现在分词不可以单独作谓语，D项时现在完成进行时，表示重复的动作，“一直在敲门”，而“没有人应答”（without an answer）。

        12. By the time Juan gets home, his aunt ____. (QE95-25)

        A. will leave    B. leaves    C. will have left    D. is leaving

        【答案】C by the time短语表示直到...时候为止，应该用完成时。从句中用的是一般现在时态，则主句的时态是将来发生。所以主句中应该用将来完成式。

        13. “When are you going to visit your uncle in Chicago?” (QE03-11- 34)

        “As soon as ___ our work for tomorrow.”

        A. we’re complete   B. we’d complete   C. we’ll complete   D. we complete 

        【答案】D  本句是考查时态的用法。在时间、条件状语从句中要用一般现在时表示将来。因此本句的正确答案为D。

        14. You’ve already missed too many classes this term. You ____ two classes just last week. (QE95-54)

        A. missed    B. would miss    C. had missed    D. have missed

        【答案】A last week是明显的表过去时态的时间副词，句子直接用动词的过去式

        15. When I went to visit Mrs. Smith last week, I was told she ___ two days before. (QE03-11-40)

        A. has left    B. was leaving    C. would leave   D. had left

        【答案】D  本句考查过去完成时的用法，表示过去的过去。本句的意思是：“我上周去拜访史密斯夫人的时候，有人告诉我说她两天前就走了。