感官动词和使役动词
(1)see/hear/notice/find/catch
6. With tears on her face, the old lady watched the little boy__ to a hospital. (QE94-46)
A. send B. to do sent C. being sent D. sending
【答案】C boy是 send这个动作的宾语,所以要用被动式,因此排除B项和D项; 这为女士看到得失一个瞬间动作,所以应该用进行时,因此选现在分词的被动式being sent.
7. Standing on the bank, the children watched the ship ___ with all kinds of goods. (QE00-23)
A. loading B. being loaded C. to be loaded D. having loaded
【答案】B。本句为现在分词的被动做watch 的宾语补足语。因为宾语和宾补是动宾关系,而且表示动作正在进行,所以用现在分词的被动式;watch 也可以跟无to不定式做宾补,表示动作已经结束。Do you hear someone calling you? 你听见有人叫你吗?(现在分词做宾补,表示动作正在进行。)Yes, I did. I heard him call me several times.是的,我听见他叫了我几次了。(不定式做宾补,表示动作已经结束)。
8. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _______ the next year.
A. carried out B. carrying out C. carry out D. to carry out
【答案】A。经理们讨论了那个他们希望明年被执行的计划。See sth. done看到某事被做。
9. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _______ in the kitchen.
A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked
【答案】B。一个厨师如果被发现在厨房里吸烟,他将会被开除。Be find doing sth被发正在做某事。
10. He looked around and caught a man _______ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.
A. put B. to be putting C. to put D. putting
【答案】D。他看了看四周,看到一个小偷正在把手伸进乘客的衣袋里。Catch sb doing sth 抓到某人正在做某事。
(2)have/get (易考级别:★★★★★)
11. I’ll ____ that I’m a qualified engineer. (QE03-04-45)
A. have you know B. have known you C. have you knowing D. have you known
【答案】A have sb. do…:使某人做某事,后面动词用原形,句意为:“我要让你知道我……”,选A。
12. The teacher has his students ___ a composition every other week.( QE05-11-37)
A. to write B. written C. writing D. write
【答案】D. have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事,这和have sth. done不同,直接用动词原形就可以,所以选D。
13. Before the guests come, I must get the glasses ______. (QE07-04-24)
A. washed B. to be washed C. being washed D. to wash
【答案】A此题考查的是常见动词后的宾补用法,也属于非谓语动词的范围。Get+宾语+done, 表示让/使…被…,这里是让杯子被洗,故选A.
14. The team really looks good tonight because the coach had them ___ every night this week. (QE92-42)
A. practice B. to practice C. practiced D. practicing
【答案】A have sb. do sth. “让某人做某事”,固定搭配。
15. While he was climbing the high mountain, he had his leg ____. (QE95-40)
A. broke B. break C. broken D. breaking
【答案】C 因为his leg是break这个动作的承受对象,所以应该用have sth. done这一短语。类似的情况很多,比如:have my hair cut, have the house painted 等等,have 此时的意思是;使令。
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