11. ___ many people prefer coffee, he drinks tea as usual. (QE99-56)
A. While B. Besides of C. Because of D. Except
【答案】A 由句意:尽管很多人喜欢咖啡,他还是照旧喝茶。此句前后是一个对比关系。While可以表示对比关系,而其它项不可。because of :因为。Besides:除了……(还有)。except:除了。
12. No sooner ____ got to the station than it began to rain heavily. (QE92-46)
A. had I B. have I C. I had D. I have
【答案】A 本句考察no sooner…than…句型。no sooner 引导的句子要部分倒装;而no sooner后接的事件比than后的事件要更早发生,属于过去的过去,所以用过去完成时。综上,选A
13._____their country has plenty of oil, ours has none. (QE0811-44)
A. While B. Where C. When D. Unless
【答案】A。考状语的连接词。While表示对比,事情同时发生选择A。在他们国家有很多石油的同时,我们国家没有太多的石油。
14. Young ___ he is, he knows what is the right thing to do. (QE00-44)
A. that B. as C. although D. however
【答案】B。as引导的让步状语从句要倒装。可以有以下几种情况:adj+as+主语+系动词be:Young as he is, he knows a lot of things.虽然他年龄不大,可知道的事情很多。n(不带冠词)+as+主语+系动词be:King as he is, he is unhappy.虽然他是个国王,可是他并不快乐。adv+as+主语+动词:Much as I like it, I won’t buy it虽然我很喜欢它,但是我还是不买它。V+as+主语+助动词:Try as she does, she will never pass it.无论她怎样努力,她也不会通过的。
15. ___ you return those books to the library immediately you will have to pay a fine. (QE98-60)
A. Until B. Unless C. If D. Provided
【答案】B 根据句意判断应该选B(unless:除非),意即“如果不……就会……”。provided:倘若……,只要。A、C和D都和句意相反。pay a fine:交罚款。
16. _____ for a long time, but he tried his best to catch up with his classmates.(QE0904-42)
A. Having been ill B. Being ill C. Though he was ill D. He was ill
【答案】D。本题考查的是连词的应用。因为but后面连接的是完整的句子,所以but前面也要连接整个句子。排除A、B。而英文中“though”和“but”不能连在一起使用,所以不选C。因此此题选择D。
17. The old gentleman never fails to help ___ is in need of his help. (QE03-11-32)
A. whom B. who C. whoever D. whomever
【答案】C 本句考查关系代词引导的宾语从句的用法。whoever引导的宾语从句,whoever在从句中做主语。本句的意思是:“这位老年人总是乐于帮助每一个需要帮助的人。”A、D不能担任句子主语,因此C最符合题意。
18. ______ at Harvard, he began to write his essay. (QE04-11-44)
A. Busy was as he B. Busy as was he C. Busy as he was D. As was he busy
【答案】C 本句考查让步状语从句的用法。as引导让步状语从句时,句子部分倒装。如:Young as he is,he knows a lot of things.虽然他年龄不大,可知道的事情很多。本句意思是:“虽然他在哈佛大学很忙,但他又开始写作了。”
19. _____ the price is, they are prepared to pay. (QE07-11-25)
A. However B. whichever C. whatever D. wherever
【答案】C。考察让步状语从句及其引导词。However 表示“无论如何”,whichever 表示“无论哪一个”,wherever 表示“无论在哪里”。所以选择C。
20. ____ I admit that there are problems, I don’t agree that they cannot be solved. (QE03-04-49)
A. When B. As C. While D. Since
【答案】C while 在这里为“尽管”。句意为:尽管我承认有问题,但我不同意这些问题不能被解决。
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