二、定语从句
考试重点:限定性定语从句中关系代词的用法;关系副词 when,where,why,引导的定语从句;带介词的定语从句;非限定性定语从句;“名词(代词)+介词+关系代词”引出,一般是非限定性定语从句。
在复合句中起定语作用的从句叫做定语从句。定语从句分为两种:限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句。注意关系代词和关系副词在从句中的应用。
(一)关系代词who,whom,whose,which,that引导的定语从句
1、The company official _____ I thought would be fired received a raise.
A. whom
B. whoever
C. who
D. of whom
(答案:A。关系代词whom在定语从句中做宾语,修饰先行词official)(1998年40题)
2、The investigation , _____ will soon be published, was made by John.
A. at which the results
B. the results on which
C. whose results
D. at whose results
(答案:C。关系代词whose 在定语从句中做定语。)(1998年58题)
(二)关系副词 when ,where, why, 引导的定语从句
1、The time will come _____ man can fly to outer space freely.
A. that
B. when
C. in that
D. which
(答案:B。when在定语从句中做状语。) (1996年35题)
2、I will never forget the ten years _____ we both spent in the little village.
A. when
B. during which
C. which
D. in which
(答案:A)(2001年54题)
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