三）宾语从句

        考试重点：宾语从句用陈述句的语序；介词后面的宾语从句；suggest，insist，order，demand等动词后接宾语从句时，用虚拟语气；if和whether的区别。

        1、宾语从句用陈述句的语序

        （1）Can you tell me _____ about the city that makes people love it so much?

        A. it is what

        B. what it is

        C. what is it

        D. is it what

        （答案：B。宾语从句用陈述句的语序。）（1999年47题）

        （2）No one doubts _____ it is true.

        A. whether

        B. if

        C. that

        d. what

        （答案：C。I doubt whether/if…我怀疑。I don’t doubt that …我毫不怀疑。又如：I doubt whether he can speak English. 我怀疑他是否会说英语。） （1997年38题）

        2、介词后面的宾语从句

        （1）The people at the party were worried about Janet because no one was aware _____ she had gone.

        A. where that

        B. of where

        C. of the place

        D. the place

        （答案: B。where 引导的从句做介词的宾语。）（1998年48题）

        （2）He was a man of fine character in all points _____ he was rather timid.

        A. in that

        B. except that

        C. for that

        D. except for

        （答案：B）（1997年53题）

        3、suggest，insist，order，demand等动词后作宾语时，表示欲望、建议、命令等时，用虚拟语气。

        ①His mother insisted that he _____ the coat when going out.

        A. put on

        B. puts on

        C. to put

        D. putting on

        （答案：A）（1999年58题）

        ②The doctor advised that Mr. Malan _____ an operation right away so as to save his life.

        A. had

        B. would have

        C. have

        D. was going to have

        （答案：C）（1998年28题）

        4、在下列情况下不能用if , 而用whether。

        后跟不定式：He didn’t tell me whether to go or stay. 他没有告诉我是走还是留下。

        前面有介词：He raised the question of whether we could find the necessary money.

        他提出我们能否筹集到必要的资金这个问题。

        引导主语从句：Whether they win or lose is all the same to me.

        他们胜利也好，失败也好，对我来说都是一样的。

        后面直接跟or not：I wonder whether I’ll catch the last bus or not.

        我不知道我能否赶上末班车。